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Parvo Virus

PARVO...This word strikes fear in the heart of breeders and it should. The Parvo Virus can wipe out an entire litter within days.

 

In the past there was no treatment and all you could do is watch your puppies die from a horrible virus that is one of the most painful of all deaths. Now Parvo has become even more tenacious with lasting longer (up to nine days) with tearing your puppy apart from the inside out. The new parvo has become stronger over time but vaccinations have continued to keep it at bay to those dogs that are vaccinated properly.

 

Parvovirus, Canine parvovirus is a highly contagious viral infection causing lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting and diarrhea.

 

How could this happen to us? 

 

On July 12th, 2006 my little light blue girl wasn't eating her dinner so I took her out of my litter of twelve and spent some time with her to see what was going on. She played, licked my face and romped around the kennel building so I put her back after awhile and wrote it off as just one of those things...?? On July 13th I found her laying in the run, away from all the other puppies. I scooped her up and as I did she tossed up her water that she had been drinking. She was acting lethargic and couldn't keep her balance. I checked her temperature and it was 103.5. Off to the vet she went. I kept thinking she must of eaten something or has a cold or could it be coccidia? 

 

Shortly after arriving at the vet, Wayne called and I was told she had Parvo...I just sat there stunned and then cried because all I could remember is what I had heard in the past of Parvo wiping out the whole litters.  I asked the vet to keep her and he put her on I.V. fluids along with antibiotics.

 

When Wayne got home we took our remaining 11 puppies and split them up into groups of two, scrubbed the building (again) with bleach and took all their temperatures. Everyone had normal temperatures, eating good and playing.We started antibiotics that night.

 

On the 14th I picked up blue girl from the vet, they said there really wasn't a lot they could do except for keeping her on IV's and I could do this at home. We also picked up more of the new antiviral drug Tamiflu (was made for the bird flu, but was working on parvo dogs), cephalexin and metronidezole to start all the puppies at home on, there was hope I thought.

 

By the 16th blue girl was crashing, she was dieing and I felt so helpless...I watched her cry in pain for sometime on the 17th after sitting up with her all night. All I could do is hold her and cry too...., she passed away around 8:30am.

 

On the 18th two more boys got sick and we moved them into the house.

 

On the 19th eight of the remaining eleven were in the house. Two boys and one girl still didn't show any signs and were out in the kennel building playing and eating with normal temperatures.

 

On the 20th, the one girl still not sick, was now sick too.......

 

By the morning of the 21st I was frantic; we were doing sub Q fluids around the clock along with the meds. But five of the nine weren't getting any better and I just couldn't go through what I had seen with blue girl.

 

I got a call from a breeder in KY that knew a lady up north that had a rottweiler that had survived parvo. I called and found out that this rottweiler puppy was over four months of age but had blood transfusions and survived.

 

My next call was to my vet (to say the least I was very upset that they hadn't mentioned the blood transfusions) and made arrangements to take the five sickest puppies in for a transfusion.

 

Then the hunt was on for as much information on blood transfusion and parvo as I could find. Several friends and breeders researched the web and made calls to Universities around the U.S. along with calls to the Animal Blood Banks.

 

We were hunting for a dog that had parvo in the past as their antibodies would normally be stronger than normal due to fighting off this virus and survived. We found several dogs thanks to all those friends that sent out e-mails and made calls.

 

But, we had already done the  transfusion with our young two year old girl and a donor for the five puppies. We had also found out that Plasma was a course of action that was used for treatment in parvo cases.

 

The five puppies that got the blood transfusion also got plasma twenty four hours later. We now had four vets working with us as we were doing all the care at home with injectable medications, better fluids (dextrose) and research. Our downstairs had turned into a puppy ward with I.V.'s hanging from the ceiling and x-pens set up all over the place...all in some type of order by the sickest to the healthiest.

 

The downside to this was that no one had ever saved a whole litter of 7 week old rottweiler puppies even with this treatment. It was a gamble but I was willing to try at any expense.

  

On Sunday July 23rd at 3:44 am we lost purple girl, she was one of the five that we had tried the blood and plasma with.

 

But then on the same day purple boy was eating, playing and drinking water...he was heading towards recovery. On Sunday evening three of the last five were still doing poorly with bloody diarrhea and lethargic. We drove those three to the vet to have them put down as I couldn't watch another puppy die from such horrible pain. But when we got to the vets all three puppies were sitting up looking at us with those big black eyes. The vet couldn't do it and asked that we wait a little longer....The final two boys that were outside were now sick also and in the puppy ward.....

 

On Monday July 24th at 1:00am we had to put White boy down he was crashing fast.

 

Monday at noon Red boy and White girl started eating, drinking and holding it down. It was a miracle that they had made it through the night. Purple boy was now having fun with his teddy bear.....
 
Tuesday July 25th, the last two boys who got sick, Green Boy and Orange Boy. Green boy was still trying to play but had diarrhea. Both puppies temperatures had dropped but Orange boy was now vomiting and had diarrhea, off to the vet we went for more plasma. The two were given the plasma and were doing injectable meds into their I.V.'s,Orange could still not  hold anything down.
 
Green boy was eating, drinking and playing by the 27th and on the road to recovery. Orange boy was still not doing that well, so we did a blood transfusion.
 
Orange boy was touch and go for several days but on the 29th he started eating again...!  It was just a little, but he was eating and drinking. But this time this puppy was having a harder time holding down his food and water. He continued to vomit until the 31st, then it all stopped. Orange boy is out of the woods.
 
Blue Boy, Green Boy, Pink Girl, Purple Boy all went to their new homes on the 29th of July, 2006.
Black Boy, Orange Boy, Tan Girl, White Girl, Red Boy will be heading to their new homes by the middle of August.
 
The other four puppies that were in the puppy ward, pink girl, blue boy, black boy and tan girl never got really sick. They all had high temperatures on the 18th of 103.0 or higher with some diarrhea and vomiting but no blood. Then they went off their food for 12 hours some down time but within 36 hours these four puppies were eating, drinking and playing again. I don't know if the Tamiflu is the reason for these puppies not getting so sick, but it's the only answer I have.
 
I'm telling this horrible ordeal in hopes that the following course of action will help another breeder of rottweiler puppies since they are hard to keep alive from this virus. You'll find the treatment we used at the bottom of this letter.
 
One thing I want to address is to those breeders that have opted not to vaccinate in the name of health. Can you seriously read this and tell me that you can beat one of the worse virus to dogs by not protecting them with vaccinations. I would take a dog that may get health problems at 8 plus years of age versus them dying of a horrible death by parvo.
 
Could we of stopped this from coming into our kennel? Did we forget to bleach the bottom of shoes just once, did our bitch that went to the vets for her hip x-rays pick it up on her paws? Did we pick it up on our shoes at Wal-Mart? Did a bird fly from miles away and drop it in our back yard? Did the Fed-X man or UPS guy bring it in on his shoes? Do I need to close my grooming shop and boarding facility down for eight weeks while I have a litter of puppies...??? So many questions, but no real answers. I of course can't close my business down, can't stop the Fed-X and UPS man from coming and the birds I have no control over. But I can keep my puppies behind closed doors till they go to their new homes and wear gowns, covers on my shoes and bleach my hands. No visitors at all....is this the way I want to raise my puppies...? No..but is the safest way to raise them...yes...
Will I ever take a dog or bitch to the vet for hip x-rays or anything that can wait while I have a litter on the ground..NO. 
 
Treatment plan;
Get fluids in your puppy ASAP, Dextrose is best, 200 plus cc per day if you are doing home care via I.V., 225 cc if you are doing sub q fluids (under the skin) this is in a 24 hour time frame.(75 cc 3 times a day when doing sub q) Do not use Dextrose under the skin, it will burn. Use Lactate Fluids for sub q.
Tamiflu antiviral med (the Tamiflu was mixed with Cephalexin) is the best antiviral drug available. As of 2006 this new drug is still in the experimental phase but has been successful in helping the puppies immune system fight the parvo virus.
Metronidezole, 250 mg for a 15 pound puppy twice a day. If the puppy is unable to keep it down due to vomiting then I.V. injection of 1000mg twice a day on a 15 pound puppy.
Baytril antibiotics, injectable, 1/2cc per 10 pounds, IV or sub-Q.  (Only if puppies are unable to hold down the Tamiful, may cause problems with the growth plates)
Metoclopramide every four hours for nausea, really didn't work that good until the puppies started recovering.
Blood transfusion with using a healthy VACCINATED young dog, we gave as much as 225cc of blood per puppy.   
Plasma, 60 cc for each puppy depending on size of puppy.
Checked temperatures and administered meds twice a day.
 
I gave them 10 to 20 cc of yogurt 3 times a day along with electrolytes. I would even give to the puppies that were vomiting, some kept it down some didn't.
 
Lots of cleaning, lots of bleach, gloves, newspaper....No sleep...lots of tears....
 
Keep Electrolytes (Pedialyte) down for them to drink at all times, prescription I.D. can food for their digestive tract.
 
Bone I.V., I did call a critical care unit that a breeder in VA told me about. They had a lot of success with this method with dogs that had parasites but parvo would of entailed the above treatment plus the bone I.V. The cost was double what we were paying. If I had only had a small litter instead of 12 I would of tried the Bone I.V.  But this would of consisted of us traveling several hundred miles with sick puppies. We opted not to do the Bone I.V.
 
After care; I.D. Can food, Yogurt and Electrolytes, no contact with other dogs as they will shed the virus for up to 30 days.  Bathe your puppy often, you can wash parvo off, you just can't kill it. Melaleuca shampoo is excellent.
 
You don't have to worry about your puppy getting parvo again, this won't happen. But still keep them away from places that are a threat such as pet stores, dog parks, vet offices (pick your puppy up when visiting the vet, do not put them down and ask that they bleach the table prior to sitting him down for exam) and so on until they have their last parvo shot.
 
If you're wanting to do the natural holistic way of raising your puppy do it after he gets his shots...feed him whatever raw food you want, but don't take a chance on his life.
 
If I can ever be of any help please feel free to contact me. Please cross post if needed.  I will have this letter along with more information and web links on my web site in the near future. I found it frustrating how little information was available for treatment of parvo.
 
Sincerely,
Tammy & Wayne Bortz
Mystic Rottweilers

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